
As a result of a provision in the Fiscal Code, individual taxpayers
may allocate two per cent of their annual income tax to non-profit
entities established under ordinance 26/2000 on associations and
foundations. For more information about the “two per cent
law" and instructions about completing forms, please visit
the website: http://www.doilasuta.ro.
It is important to note that this contribution is not a donation
or sponsorship. Rather, it is a part of the state budget that a
citizen can allocate to the NGO sector. In addition, the law is
designed in such a way that confidentiality is maintained between
employer / employee / beneficiary. An employer does not need to
be directly involved in the completion of forms or the selection
of a recipient organisation. This nuance was written into the law
so that employers cannot have direct influence on the allocation
of funds – and so that it is ultimately up to the discretion
of the employee exactly how and where their two per cent will be
spent. In addition, the beneficiary NGO will not know the specific
individuals allocating funds, thus further promoting the confidentiality
of the process.
In addition to the allocation of two per cent from annual income
tax, an individual receiving a commercial income from a free profession
or from intellectual property rights qualifies for a sponsorship
deduction of up to five per cent of the taxable base. More and more
Romanians are working as independent contractors, and the law has
included the ability for these contractors to sponsor NGOs –
and also benefit from tax deductions. The means of sponsorship by
individuals and subsequent tax deductions differs from the “two
per cent law”, but is aligned with the method available to
corporations.
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